US Post Petition: Opt-out releases remain popular, but recent rulings bolster US Trustee’s push for opt-in mechanism – Third Party Watchlist
Scott Flaherty - Senior Reporter, LevFin Insights
4 February 2026
- How recent Supreme Court precedent is reshaping third-party release structures in bankruptcy plans.
- Which circuit courts favor opt-out mechanisms versus those requiring explicit creditor consent.
- What landmark airline cases reveal about evolving judicial interpretation of consensual releases.
- How specific judges across key bankruptcy districts are handling US Trustee objections.
- Where silent creditors stand regarding release provisions and what recent rulings mean.
Supreme Court precedent has reignited debates over third-party release provisions in bankruptcy plans. Recent rulings continue reshaping how courts evaluate creditor consent across different jurisdictions nationwide.
Bankruptcy courts interpret release mechanisms differently depending on their appellate circuit’s guidance. Some judges accept silence as consent while others demand explicit creditor agreement.
Circuit splits are emerging as district courts grapple with applying new precedent. Delaware and Texas bankruptcy venues show contrasting approaches to evaluating these contentious provisions.
However, appellate decisions are creating fresh uncertainty for debtors structuring reorganization plans. Ongoing appeals may fundamentally alter established practices that courts previously considered settled law.
Strategic choices around release structures now carry heightened confirmation risk for restructuring companies. Judicial interpretations remain fluid as competing frameworks advance through different appellate pathways.



