Ford: Looking Past the Smoke
Todd Duvick, CFA - Head of Autos, CreditSights
Will Lee - Analyst, Autos, CreditSights
24 October 2025
Insights into Ford: Looking Past the Smoke including:
Tariff headwinds partially offset: Q3 adjusted EBIT held flat year-over-year despite absorbing substantial tariff costs through favorable volume mix and operational cost reductions.
Aluminum supply disruption impacts guidance: FY25 adjusted EBIT and FCF targets lowered significantly as Novelis plant fire headwind overshadows improved tariff outlook with material profit and cash flow reductions.
Policy changes reduce tariff burden: Net tariff impact revised substantially lower following administration proclamation allowing greater auto parts tariff offsets with similar favorable impact expected to continue.
Ford Credit maintains credit strength: Financing arm delivered strong earnings growth with improved FICO scores and minimal subprime exposure supporting stable portfolio quality and consistent underwriting standards.
Investment grade commitment reinforced: Management targets substantial cost savings and warranty improvements for next year while maintaining capital discipline despite near-term working capital pressure from production disruptions.
Executive Summary
Ford’s quarterly adjusted EBIT remained stable year-over-year despite absorbing significant tariff costs. The Ford Pro and Ford Credit segments delivered profit improvements while the Model e segment loss expanded.
The company lowered its full-year guidance reflecting the Novelis aluminum plant fire impact. Management expects to recover approximately half of the fire-related profit headwind in the following year.
Recent policy changes enabled Ford to offset a greater share of auto parts tariffs, reducing the net tariff impact. The company anticipates a similar tariff environment will continue into next year.
Quarterly free cash flow showed strong growth supported by Ford Credit distributions and positive working capital. Near-term cash flow will face pressure from the Novelis disruption before normalizing in the following year.
Ford Credit reported increased profitability driven by improved financing margins. Portfolio credit quality remained strong with elevated FICO scores and minimal subprime exposure.



