Telefonica: 3Q25 & Capital Markets Disappointment

Mark Chapman, CFA - Head of Telecom/Media, Product Strategist, CreditSights
Alex Lawrence, CFA - Analyst, TMT, CreditSights
Kymarie Steer - Analyst, TMT, CreditSights

5 November 2025

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Insights into Telefonica: 3Q25 & Capital Markets Disappointment, including:

Strategic direction and capital allocation: CMD focuses on organic growth in four core markets with modest targets. Completing Hispam exit while maintaining investment grade ratings remains fundamental.

Financial framework and cash generation: FCF guidance revised down due to timing adjustments and portfolio transitions. Employee commitments constrain distribution capacity and drive dividend cut.

Market-specific operational dynamics: Germany weakness from accelerated network migration offsets solid Spain and Brazil performance. Customer metrics remain resilient despite pricing pressures.

Consolidation approach and M&A framework: In-market consolidation positioned as upside to baseline plan. Criteria emphasize cost synergies and infrastructure ownership. Ratings preservation is non-negotiable.

Deleveraging trajectory and credit positioning: Gradual leverage reduction reflects balance between organic cash flow and distributions. Material gap to peer leverage levels persists through extended timeline.

Geographic footprint optimization: Hispam exits demonstrate portfolio rationalization strategy. Pragmatic infrastructure partnerships show evolving approach across core and non-core markets

Executive Summary

We maintain Market Perform on TELEFO but shift to Outperform on USD senior debt and euro hybrids. Euro and sterling senior debt remain Market Perform.

Downside risk reduced post-CMD but few upside catalysts exist. We’re comfortable with TELEFO where it offers material spread pick-up versus peers.

CMD disappointed with weak FCF outlook and lack of ambition. Dividend cut and firm IG commitment are creditor positives but deleveraging will be gradual with TEF remaining higher levered than peers.

Strategic plan focuses on organic growth in four core markets with complete Hispam exit. We expect mainly bolt-on deals, with 1&1 in Germany as obvious sizable target requiring equity funding while VMO2 bid appears more remote.

3Q25 showed mixed results with Spain and Brazil solid but Germany weak from 1&1 migration. FY25 FCF guidance cut to ~€1.9bn from ~€2.6-€2.7bn due to timing issues and FX impacts.

Net leverage at 2.9x by Telefonica definition and 3.3x by CreditSights definition at 3Q25. Pro forma net debt expected ~€26.5bn after Uruguay, Ecuador sales and Colombia deconsolidation.

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